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In 1899, Vaaler designed his own version of a paper clip to address the same problem of binding papers without damaging them. He filed a patent for his design in Germany in 1899 and later in the United States in 1901 (US Patent 675,761).
The five primary requirements for patentability are: (1) patentable subject matter; (2) utility; (3) novelty; (4) non-obviousness; and (5) enablement. Like trademarks, patents are territorial, meaning they are enforceable in a specific geographic area.
The first patent for a paperclip goes to the American Samuel B. Fay in 1867. However, Fay's design and the similar designs of 50 other patents before the turn of the century are not considered similar enough to our modern paperclips, to count as true 'origins'.
Now: pick up a modern paper clip and study its complex simplicity. It is a wondrous piece of compressed ingenuity. The Norwegian Johan Vaaler is usually called the inventor of the paper clip. Norway had no patent office, so he filed an American patent for a set of square and triangular clips.
Norwegian Johan Vaaler (1866–1910) has been identified as the inventor of the paper clip. He was granted patents in Germany and in the United States (1901) for a paper clip of similar design, but less functional and practical.
WSC holds the longest-running Ability One® contract, which is for paper clips. Since 1979 we have produced over 16 billion paper clips for the U.S. federal government, office product chain stores, and small independent office product stores. Our paper clip products are made with pride and are of the highest quality.
India holds the top rank globally in the domestic market scale indicator of the index. The Survey states that the number of patents granted increased seventeen-fold from 5,978 in 2014-15 to 1,03,057 in 2023-24. The Survey also highlights that registered designs rose from 7,147 in 2014-15 to 30,672 in 2023-24.
A bigger mystery is what Americans do with the estimated 11 billion clips sold annually in the U.S. That works out to about 35 per American. "We actually can't understand how the U.S. consumption can be so huge," says Martin Yang, a senior vice president at Officemate.