This is a key point in understanding how can a US company hire a foreign independent contractor. As long as the contractor complies with the tax and legal requirements of their home country and the U.S., they can provide services to a U.S. company without being considered an employee.
Foreign vendors do not complete the Substitute Form W-9; foreign persons or entities must submit one of five available forms. The vendor must determine the one most appropriate to their United States tax status for reportable transactions.
Your company must abide by local labor laws when hiring international contractors. That means complying with not only the laws of your own country but also the laws of the countries where your contractors work. Change is constant in international business, with labor laws updated regularly.
Foreign vendors do not complete the Substitute Form W-9; foreign persons or entities must submit one of five available forms. The vendor must determine the one most appropriate to their United States tax status for reportable transactions.
Form 1042-S: If your business pays a foreign contractor for services performed within the United States, and the income is U.S.-sourced, you must file Form 1042-S to report these payments to the IRS.
Form 1042-S: If your business pays a foreign contractor for services performed within the United States, and the income is U.S.-sourced, you must file Form 1042-S to report these payments to the IRS.
Do you issue a 1099 form to international contractors? You do not need to issue or collect Form 1099-NEC from your international contractor. Form 1099 is only used if the company and contractor are based in the U.S. Form W-8BEN declares the contractor's foreign status and will suffice.
Conversely, if the independent contractor is not a US person and did not perform any of their services within the US, you will not be required to issue Form 1099. Instead, the foreign contractor will have to complete and file Form W-8BEN.
Independent contractors have autonomy over their work and therefore are more freely able to work from where they want. If you're working as an employee, you'll need to ask permission from your employer if you can work remotely from a different location or abroad.
The IRS requires a flat 30% withholding on ALL types of payments to foreign national individuals UNLESS: The individual has a U.S. tax identification number (SSN or ITIN) and qualifies for a tax reduction under the tax treaty between the U.S. and their country of tax residency.