The H-2B program allows American companies to hire foreign individuals for temporary non-farming jobs. To initiate the process, the employer or agent must file a Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker (link is external), on behalf of the potential employee.
The general rule is that an individual is an independent contractor if you, the person for whom the services are performed, have the right to control or direct only the result of the work, and not the means and methods of accomplishing the result.
Essentially, this form helps prevent double taxation and ensures the proper application of tax treaty benefits or exemptions for foreign individuals. A U.S. employer should request a W-8BEN from non-U.S. citizen employees or international contractors.
However, the IRS doesn't require a company to withhold taxes or report any income from an international contractor if the contractor is not a U.S. citizen and the services provided are outside the U.S. filing forms 1099 is required if: The contractor is located internationally but is a U.S. citizen.
Foreign vendors do not complete the Substitute Form W-9; foreign persons or entities must submit one of five available forms. The vendor must determine the one most appropriate to their United States tax status for reportable transactions.
Conversely, if the independent contractor is not a US person and did not perform any of their services within the US, you will not be required to issue Form 1099. Instead, the foreign contractor will have to complete and file Form W-8BEN.
8BENE for NonUSResident Entity Contractors. Form 8BENE is designed for nonresident alien (NRA) contractors operating as entities rather than sole traders. This form allows contractor entities to claim reductions or exemptions from US withholding tax based on their foreign tax residence, just like Form 8BEN.
Can a US Company Hire a Non-US Citizen? U.S. companies can hire non-U.S. citizens as independent contractors without a work visa, provided the contractor performs the work from outside the U.S.
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Foreign persons who provide Form W-8BEN, Form W-8BEN-E, Form W-8ECI, or Form W-8EXP or applicable documentary evidence are exempt from backup withholding and Form 1099 reporting.