The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the leading international body for assessment of climate change. It is a key source of scientific information and technical guidance to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and Paris Agreement.
The Paris Agreement was the first legally-binding global treaty on climate change. It was agreed in 2015 and was implemented from 2016. It sets a long-term temperature target of keeping global warming 'well-below' 2°C above pre-industrial levels, and 'pursuing efforts' to keep it below 1.5°C.
Both the Kyoto Protocol at the outset and the Paris Agreement, which is currently in force, lay the foundations for achieving global targets.
Climate change is a global problem which needs a global response. The 2015 Paris Agreement frames that response by setting a long-term global temperature goal and requiring bottom-up Nationally-Determined contributions from each country that reflect their responsibilities and capabilities.
Paris Agreement Signed 22 April 2016 Location Paris, France Effective 4 November 2016 Condition Ratification and accession by 55 UNFCCC parties, accounting for 55% of global greenhouse gas emissions Full text7 more rows
The Paris Agreement, adopted through Decision 1/CP. 21, addresses crucial areas necessary to combat climate change. Some of the key aspects of the Agreement are set out below: Long-term temperature goal (Art.
The Paris Agreement. UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Kyoto Protocol. The Ozone Treaties: Vienna Convention and Montreal Protocol.
What is the Paris Agreement? The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. It was adopted by 196 Parties at the UN Climate Change Conference (COP21) in Paris, France, on 12 December 2015.
In short, the Kyoto Protocol operationalizes the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change by committing industrialized countries and economies in transition to limit and reduce greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions in ance with agreed individual targets.