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The ?Great Writ? of habeas corpus is a fundamental right in the Constitution that protects against unlawful and indefinite imprisonment. Translated from Latin it means ?show me the body.? Habeas corpus has historically been an important instrument to safeguard individual freedom against arbitrary executive power.
Had the crown refused the petition for writ of habeas corpus, as it was entitled to do, it would then have been open to the charge of arbitrary, perpetual imprisonment.
The literal meaning of habeas corpus is "you should have the body"?that is, the judge or court should (and must) have any person who is being detained brought forward so that the legality of that person's detention can be assessed.
Article I, Section 9 of the Constitution states, ?The privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it.?
For example, if an individual was convicted on the basis that their skin color matched that of the perpetrator ing to eyewitnesses, but there is no other evidence against them, then the individual can appeal for habeas corpus in order to be freed from imprisonment.