Common types of employer-sponsored retirement accounts that fall under ERISA include 401(k) plans, pensions, deferred-compensation plans, and profit-sharing plans. In addition, ERISA laws don't apply to simplified employee pension (SEP) IRAs or other IRAs.
Civil and criminal sanctions are enforced when employers fail to adhere to ERISA standards for private-sector employee benefit plans. Violations include denying benefits improperly, breaching fiduciary duties, or interfering with employee rights under the plan.
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) is a federal law that sets minimum standards for most voluntarily established retirement and health plans in private industry to provide protection for individuals in these plans.
In summary, ERISA is bad because it provides very few consumer protections and instead, in practice, protects insurance companies and employers. Insurance companies and employers are aware of this protection and they may have an incentive to deny legitimate claims without fear of financial penalty.
Types of prohibited transactions Fiduciary self-dealing transactions occur when a fiduciary (such as a plan administrator or trustee) uses plan income or assets for their own interest. Self-dealing can lead to conflicts of interest and is prohibited under ERISA.
ERISA applies to a wide range of employee benefits – pensions, 401(k) and 403(b) plans (non-government employees), disability, health, and life insurance benefits, along with severance and other benefits administered by employers.
IS AN ERISA FiDELiTY BOND THE SAME THiNG AS FiDUCiARY LiABiLiTY iNSURANCE? No. The fidelity bond required under ERISA specifically insures a plan against losses due to fraud or dishonesty (e.g., theft) by persons who handle plan funds or property.
Non-ERISA 403(b) plans do not involve employer contributions, involve voluntary plan participation only, and do not need to follow the stipulations of the Act.
ERISA stands for Employee Retirement Income Security Act, which is a federal law that sets minimum standards for retirement plans in the private sector. Non-ERISA plans, on the other hand, are not governed by ERISA and are not subject to its regulations.
For example, if your employer maintains a retirement plan, ERISA specifies when you must be allowed to become a participant, how long you have to work before you have a non-forfeitable interest in your benefit, how long you can be away from your job before it might affect your benefit, and whether your spouse has a ...