The payoff function is a function u i : S 1 × S 2 × ⋯ S m → R .
An option payoff diagram is a graphical representation of the net Profit/Loss made by the option buyers and sellers. Before we begin with the explanation, it is important to note that the "Breakeven" point is the point at which you make no profit or no loss.
Payout Ratio Calculation Once you have the dividends per share and earnings per share calculated in Excel, it is straightforward to calculate the payout ratio. Enter "Payout Ratio" into cell A3. Next, in cell B3, enter "=B1/B2"; the payout ratio is 11.11%.
A payoff matrix is a type of prioritization matrix, which is a visual representation of the outcomes or payoffs of different choices made by individuals in a strategic scenario. It's a very simple 2×2 (or larger) grid in which you pit two or more possible strategie against each other and inspect every possible outcome.