A failure to provide proper notice constitutes unfair competition and can result in a penalty of $2,500 per violation. The amendment does not specify exactly how the penalty is calculated, such as whether it is $2,500 for each employee or per clause or agreement.
For decades, noncompete agreements have been almost entirely unenforceable in California. At the end of 2023, the California legislature expanded its ban on noncompetes to encompass contracts entered outside of California by enacting California Business and Professions Code section 16600.5.
Noncompete agreements are typically deemed illegal under the California Business and Professions Code unless the agreement has been made between two business owners or partners.
In the fall of 2023, California governor Gavin Newsom signed California Senate Bill 699 (SB 699) which reinforced California's ban by emphasizing that non–compete agreements are void and “unenforceable regardless of where and when the contract was signed” – even outside California. This law took effect on Jan. 1, 2024.
California law has disfavored noncompete agreements in the employment law context since 1872 — when the legislature enacted the law that ultimately became § 16600 of the state's Business and Professions Code (Code).
Noncompete agreements are void and prohibited by law in California.
Consider Legal Action. If negotiations do not yield a satisfactory result, you may need to consider legal action. This could involve filing a lawsuit to challenge the enforceability of the non-compete agreement or seeking a court order to invalidate the agreement.
Consider Legal Action. If negotiations do not yield a satisfactory result, you may need to consider legal action. This could involve filing a lawsuit to challenge the enforceability of the non-compete agreement or seeking a court order to invalidate the agreement.
Here are a few examples of non-compete agreements in practice: Non-compete in tech industry: A software engineer signs a non-compete agreement with their employer, prohibiting them from working for a direct competitor for a period of one year after leaving the company.
California's SB 699 prohibits employers or former employers from attempting to enter into or enforce a contract that contains a noncompete agreement regardless of where the contracts were signed – whether in or outside of California.