Plaintiff seeks to recover damages from her employer for employment discrimination and sexual harassment. Plaintiff states in her complaint that the acts of the defendant are so outrageous that punitive damages are due up to and including attorney fees.
Title Vii Of The Civil Rights Act Of 1964 And Affirmative Action In Maryland
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US-000296
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FAQ
Affirmative action or diversity program. Several U.S. Courts of Appeals and district courts have determined that Title VII does not permit an employer with a racially balanced workforce to grant a nonremedial racial preference in order to promote racial diversity.
Employers, labor organizations and other persons subject to title VII may take affirmative action based on an analysis which reveals facts constituting actual or potential adverse impact, if such adverse impact is likely to result from existing or contemplated practices. (b) Effects of prior discriminatory practices.
Title VII requires an employer to enact affirmative action plans. Seniority, or the length of service on the job, is frequently used to determine entitlement to employment benefits, promotions, or transfers, and even job security itself.
The footnote carves out an exception to the landmark ruling: While nearly all colleges and universities must stop all practices of affirmative action in admissions, the nation's military academies can continue because of “potentially distinct interests,” the majority opinion states.
For federal contractors and subcontractors, affirmative action must be taken by covered employers to recruit and advance qualified minorities, women, persons with disabilities, and covered veterans.
Title VII: A Primer §2000e-2. More specifically, it prohibits using race and other protected characteristics as a "motivating factor" for employment decisions, including hiring, firing, compensation, or with respect to the "terms, conditions, or privileges of employment.
Title VII applies to private-sector employers with 15 or more employees, to state and local government employers with 15 or more employees, and to the federal government as an employer. Title VII also applies to unions and employment agencies. Title VII does not apply to Tribal nations.
Federal nondiscrimination and affirmative action laws in Maryland are enforced by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.