Elements. The elements of a False Imprisonment claim in Texas are: 1) willful detention; 2) without consent; and 3) without authority of law.
While falsely imprisoning someone is a criminal offense, it can also be brought in civil court to compensate the victim for any harm the perpetrator does.
If you are referring to the tort of false imprisonment, then the answer is yes. You can file a civil lawsuit against someone or an entity that falsely imprisoned you. However, outside of an extreme situation, the problem is that there are rarely any actual damages. Therefore, a lawsuit is rarely worth doing.
Nominal damages will be awarded to an individual who has suffered no actual damages in consequence to the illegal confinement. In cases where an injured offers proof of injuries suffered, s/he will be compensated with damages for physical injuries, mental suffering, and loss of earnings.
False Imprisonment Defenses. Consent, justification, and self-defense or defense of others are all defenses to hostage false imprisonment.
False imprisonment allegations can arise from actions such as the involuntary commitment to hospitals of a patient with a psychiatric diagnosis and the unjustified physical restraint of a patient. False imprisonment: An intentional act to restrict a patient's movement unlawfully.
Overview. A person commits false imprisonment when they engage in the act of restraint on another person which confines that person in a restricted area. False imprisonment is an act punishable under criminal law as well as under tort law.
Examples of false imprisonment may include: A person locking another person in a room without their permission. A person grabbing onto another person without their consent, and holding them so that they cannot leave.
The misdemeanor offense of false imprisonment under California Penal Code Section 237(a) PC requires a prosecutor to establish the following elements: The defendant intentionally and unlawfully restrained, detained or confined another person. The defendant made the person stay or go somewhere against that person's will ...