In a case called Hernandez v. Texas, the Court recognized that Latinos were subject to discrimination based on their ethnicity. The Court concluded that, although Latinos were considered “white” under Jim Crow regimes, they were covered by the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause.
Diaz, 426 U.S. 67, 77 (1976) ( There are literally millions of aliens within the jurisdiction of the United States. The Fifth Amendment, as well as the Fourteenth Amendment, protects every one of these persons from deprivation of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. ); Plyler v.
The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments both contain a Due Process Clause, although the Fourteenth Amendment applies explicitly to the states.
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.
No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
The Mexican Constitution establishes a rigorous process for approving constitutional amendments, requiring the support of a two-thirds qualified majority in both chambers of Congress. Subsequently, the draft bill needs to be approved by a simple majority of state legislatures (at least 17 of the 32 states).
Before 1954, Mexicans were considered legally white and therefore we were not protected under the 14th Amendment- which guarantees equal treatment under the law. Texas v Hernandez was the ruling that changed this.
The principle is stated in the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution: "No State shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws." This is referred to as the “Equal Protection Clause.”