Any prisoner, or another person acting on their behalf, may petition the court, or a judge, for a writ of habeas corpus. One reason for the writ to be sought by a person other than the prisoner is that the detainee might be held incommunicado.
The habeas petition must be in writing and signed and verified either by the petitioner seeking relief or by someone acting on his or her behalf. The petition must name the custodian as the respondent and state the facts concerning the applicant's custody and include the legal basis for the request.
Online habeas corpus petitions require that the petitioner provides certain forms to the court of law. Thereafter, the petitioner must submit these forms in court. Thereafter, the court will decide whether or not to grant him a petition.
If an inmate meets all the requirements to file a petition for writ of habeas corpus, they will file their petition in the superior court in the court of conviction. Within 60 days, the court will review the petition to determine if the inmate raised a prima facie case entitling them to relief.
The denial of a petition becomes final immediately if the Court of Appeal has not previously issued an alternative writ or order to show cause. (Cal. Rules of Ct., rule 8.264(a)(2)(A).) That means that a petition for review from summary denial of a petition for writ of habeas corpus must be filed within ten days.
Shivkant Shukla, AIR 1976 SC 1207 (popularly known as Habeas Corpus Case) and its culmination in Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.)
The "Great Writ" of habeas corpus is a fundamental right in the Constitution that protects against unlawful and indefinite imprisonment. Translated from Latin it means "show me the body." Habeas corpus has historically been an important instrument to safeguard individual freedom against arbitrary executive power.
Shivkant Shukla, AIR 1976 SC 1207 (popularly known as Habeas Corpus Case) and its culmination in Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and another v. Union of India and others, AIR 2017 SC 4161 (popularly known as Right to Privacy Case).
ORIGIN OF HABEAS CORPUS IN INDIA In 1862, High Courts were ordered to be established. Three Presidency courts were established at Fort William in Bengal, Bombay and Madras and inherited the power to issue the writ of Habeas Corpus. It was initially incorporated in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1872.