Bond Definition Under Law In North Carolina
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FAQ
The Pretrial Integrity Act has changed how pretrial release works in North Carolina. If you're arrested for a serious felony, or if you already have pending charges, a judge must now set your bond. This means you might have to wait longer in custody before you can be released.
Reduction of a Magistrate's Power to Set Bond Prior to the change in law, a magistrate could generally set the bond for serious offenses other than capital cases (first degree murder). The new act drastically reduces a magistrate's ability to set conditions of pretrial release on serious charges.
A bond's credit quality is usually determined by independent bond rating agencies, such as Moody's Investors Service, Inc., and Standard & Poor's Corporation (S&P). These agencies classify bonds into 2 basic categories—investment-grade and below-investment-grade—and provide detailed ratings within each.
The judge will consider various factors, including the severity of the charges, the defendant's criminal history, ties to the community, and flight risk. Based on these factors, the judge determines whether bail will be granted and, if so, the amount of bail.
Unless a judge sets conditions of release, the person remains in jail for the first 48 hours.
Criminal History: If the person arrested has a record, especially for similar offenses, the judge might set a higher bail. If it's their first time, they could get a lower amount. Flight Risk: Judges look at whether the person is likely to skip town and avoid trial.
