Beginning January 1, 2019, alimony or separate maintenance payments are not deductible from the income of the payer spouse, or includable in the income of the receiving spouse, if made under a divorce or separation agreement executed after December 31, 2018.
Reporting taxable alimony or separate maintenance Deduct alimony or separate maintenance payments on Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return or Form 1040-SR, U.S. Tax Return for Seniors (attach Schedule 1 (Form 1040), Additional Income and Adjustments to Income PDF).
Alimony Tax Deduction For individuals participating in alimony payments, it is helpful to know that, unlike other provisions of the legislation, this change is a permanent one. In other words, once the TCJA expires at the end of 2025, there will be no reversions back to the pre-TCJA deductibility of alimony payments.
This includes wages, dividends, capital gains, business and retirement income and all other forms of income. Examples of income include tips, rents, interest, stock dividends, etc. To figure your adjusted gross income, take your gross income and subtract certain adjustments such as: Alimony payments.
Child support is never deductible and isn't considered income. Additionally, if a divorce or separation instrument provides for alimony and child support, and the payer spouse pays less than the total required, the payments apply to child support first. Only the remaining amount is considered alimony.
Child support payments are not subject to tax. Child support payments are not taxable to the recipient (and not deductible by the payer). When you calculate your gross income to see whether you're required to file a tax return, don't include child support payments received.