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Montana has ?open range? laws that provide in most parts of the state a property owner must put up a fence to keep livestock out; the owner of the livestock does not have an obligation to put up a fence to keep livestock in. Think of open-range laws as requiring ?fencing out.?
Prescriptive easements ? ing to the Montana state code, prescriptive easements provide individuals with ?a right to use the property of another that is acquired by open, exclusive, notorious, hostile, adverse, continuous, and uninterrupted use for a period of 5 years.?
As discussed, prescriptive easement actions require proof of open, notorious, exclusive, adverse, and continuous possession or use for the statutory period of 5 years. The burden is on the party seeking to establish the prescriptive easement, and all elements must be proved. Tanner v. Dream Island, Inc., 275 Mont.
A prescriptive easement can be created by: Continuously using the property for 5 years; In a manner that is open, notorious, and clearly visible to the owner of the land; and. Hostile and adverse to the owner.
If the tenancy of the land is divided among several people, Montana will not accept an adverse possession claim. To have a valid claim, the squatter must assert exclusive ownership of the building, land, or home and maintain continuous occupancy for a minimum of five years.