Federal Court Organization

Circuit Courts

  • Federal Circuit - United States - Washington, D.C. 20439
  • District of Columbia - Circuit - District of Columbia - Washington, D. C. 20001
  • First Circuit - Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Puerto Rico - Boston, MA 02109
  • Second Circuit - Connecticut, New York, and Vermont - New York, NY 10007
  • Third Circuit - Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and the Virgin Islands - Philadelphia, PA 19106
  • Fourth Circuit - Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia -; Richmond, VA 23219
  • Fiifth Circuit - Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas - New Orleans, LA 70130
  • Sixth Circuit - Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, and Tennessee - Cincinnati, OH 45202
  • Seventh Circuit - Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin - Chicago, IL 60604
  • Eighth Circuit - Arkansas, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota - St. Louis, MO 63101
  • Ninth Circuit - Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands - San Francisco, CA 94101
  • Tenth Circuit - Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Utah, and Wyoming - Denver, CO 80294
  • Eleventh Circuit - Alabama, Florida, and Georgia - Atlanta, GA 30303

District Courts

  • Alabama
    • Northern district - Birmingham, AL 35203
    • Middle district - Montgomery, AL 36101
    • Southern district - Mobile, AL 36602
  • Alaska - Anchorage, AK 99513
  • Arizona - Phoenix, AZ 85025
  • Arkansas
    • Eastern district - Little Rock, AR 72203
    • Western district - Fort Smith, AR 72902
  • California
    • Northern district - San Francisco, CA 94102
    • Eastern district - Sacramento, CA 95814
    • Central district - Los Angeles, CA 90012
    • Southern district - San Diego, CA 92189
  • Colorado - Denver, CO 80294
  • Connecticut - New Haven, CT 06510
  • Delaware - Wilmington, DE 19801
  • District of Columbia - Washington, D.C. 20001
  • Florida
    • Northern district - Tallahassee, FL 32301
    • Middle district - Jacksonville, FL 32201
    • Southern district - Miami, FL 33128
  • Georgia
    • Northern district - Atlanta, GA 30335
    • Middle district - Macon, GA 31202
    • Southern district - Savannah, GA 31412
  • Guam - Agana, GU 96910
  • Hawaii - Honolulu, HI 96850
  • Idaho - Boise, ID 83724
  • Illinois
    • Northern district - Chicago, IL 60604
    • Southern district - East St. Louis, IL 62202
    • Central district - Springfield, IL 62705
  • Indiana
    • Northern district - South Bend, IN 46601
    • Southern district - Indianapolis, IN 46204
  • Iowa
    • Northern district - Cedar Rapids, IA 52401
    • Southern district - Des Moines, IA 50309
  • Kansas - Wichita, KS 67202
  • Kentucky
    • Eastern district - Lexington, KY 40596
    • Western district - Louisville, KY 40202
    • Eastern and Western -
  • Louisiana
    • Eastern district - New Orleans, LA 70130
    • Middle district - Baton Rouge, LA 70821
    • Western district - Shreveport, LA 71101
  • Maine - Portland, ME 04101
  • Maryland - Baltimore, MD 21201
  • Massachusetts - Boston, MA 02109
  • Michigan
    • Eastern district - Detroit, MI 48226
    • Western district - Grand Rapids, MI 49503
    • Minnesota - St. Paul, MN 55101
  • Mississippi
    • Northern district - Oxford, MS 38655
    • Southern district - Jackson, MS 39201
  • Missouri
    • Eastern district - St. Louis, MO 63101
    • Western district - Kansas City, MO 64106
    • Eastern and Western
  • Montana - Billings, MT 59101
  • Nebraska - Omaha, NE 68101
  • Nevada - Las Vegas, NV 89101
  • New Hampshire - Concord, NH 03301
  • New Jersey - Newark, NJ 07102
  • New Mexico - Albuquerque, NM 87103
  • New York
    • Northern district - Syracuse, NY 13261
    • Eastern district - Brooklyn, NY 11201
    • Southern district - New York, NY 10007
    • Western district - Buffalo, NY 14202
  • North Carolina
    • Eastern district - Raleigh, NC 27611
    • Middle district - Greensboro, NC 27402
    • Western district - Asheville, NC 28801
  • North Dakota - Bismarck, ND 58502
  • Northern Mariana Islands - Saipan, N. Mar. I. 96950
  • Ohio
    • Northern district - Cleveland, OH 44114
    • Southern district - Columbus, OH 43215
  • Oklahoma
    • Northern district - Tulsa, OK 74103
    • Eastern district - Muskogee, OK 74401
    • Western district - Oklahoma City, OK 73102
  • Oregon - Northern, Eastern, and Western Oregon - Portland, OR 97205
  • Pennsylvania
    • Eastern district - Philadelphia, PA 19106
    • Middle district - Scranton, PA 18501
    • Western district - Pittsburgh, PA 15230
  • Puerto Rico - Hato Rey, PR 00918
  • Rhode Island - Providence, RI 02903
  • South Carolina - Columbia, SC 29201
  • South Dakota - Sioux Falls, SD 57102
  • Tennessee
    • Eastern district - Knoxville, TN 37901
    • Middle district - Nashville, TN 37203
    • Western district - Memphis, TN 38103
  • Texas
    • Northern district - Dallas, TX 75242
    • Southern district - Houston, TX 77208
    • Eastern district - Tyler, TX 75702
    • Western district - San Antonio, TX 78206
  • Utah - Salt Lake City, UT 84101
  • Vermont - Burlington, VT 05402
  • Virgin Islands - St. Thomas, V.I. 00801
  • Virginia
    • Eastern district - Alexandria, VA 22320
    • Western district - Roanoke, VA 24006
  • Washington
    • Eastern district - Spokane, WA 99210
    • Western district - Seattle, WA 98104
  • West Virginia
    • Northern district - Elkins, WV 26241
    • Southern district - Charleston, WV 25329
  • Wisconsin
    • Eastern district - Milwaukee, WI 53202
    • Western district - Madison, WI 53701
  • Wyoming - Cheyenne, WY 82001

Top Questions about Federal Court Organization

  • What are the steps of the federal court system?

    The federal court organization follows a specific sequence: cases start in the district courts, then can be appealed to the circuit courts, and finally may be taken to the Supreme Court. Each level of court processes cases with increasing complexity and legal significance. Understanding these steps is crucial for navigating the system. For personalized guidance, USLegalForms can provide resources tailored to your needs.

  • Are tax court filings public?

    Yes, tax court filings are generally public, which means that they can be accessed by anyone interested. These documents provide insights into tax law disputes and decisions. Accessing these filings can be done through the court's website or other public record platforms. If you’re looking for a user-friendly way to obtain these documents, USLegalForms is a valuable resource.

  • Are federal court cases open to the public?

    Yes, federal court cases are generally open to the public, which promotes transparency in the judicial process. You can access information about most cases online or visit the courthouse directly. However, select cases may have restrictions, so it's important to check specific details. Utilizing the USLegalForms platform can assist you in understanding access rights related to these cases.

  • Where can I find federal court filings?

    Federal court filings are available through the PACER system, which provides access to case and docket information from the district and appellate courts. You can also visit the clerk’s office at the relevant court location. Additionally, many legal platforms, including USLegalForms, can help you navigate and access the necessary documents efficiently.

  • How do I get federal court filings?

    To obtain federal court filings, you can submit a request directly through the court where the case was filed. You may also consider using the Public Access to Court Electronic Records (PACER) system. This online tool allows you to access court documents electronically. Using platforms like USLegalForms can streamline the process of requesting and understanding these filings.

  • What is the basic organizational structure of the federal court system?

    The federal court organization consists of three main levels: district courts, circuit courts, and the Supreme Court. District courts serve as the trial courts where federal cases begin. After district courts, cases may be appealed to the 13 courts of appeals, which review decisions. Finally, the Supreme Court acts as the highest court, deciding on significant legal questions and ensuring the uniform application of federal law.

  • What are the requirements for federal court?

    The requirements for federal court include having a case that falls under federal jurisdiction, appropriate filing procedures, and compliance with constitutional and statutory provisions. If you are uncertain about these matters, utilizing resources from uslegalforms can guide you through the complexities of the federal court organization, ensuring a smoother experience.

  • What are the qualifications to be a member of a federal court?

    To be a member of a federal court, an individual usually needs to be nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Additionally, they must possess a strong legal background and experience, often requiring prior service as a lawyer or judge. Knowing the qualifications related to federal court organization can help you appreciate the competence of those in the judiciary.

  • What makes something go to federal court?

    A case typically goes to federal court when it involves a federal law, statutory interpretation, or when parties are from different states with claims exceeding a set monetary amount. Issues arising from federal treaties or constitutional questions also lead to federal court decisions. Understanding these factors enhances your grasp of federal court organization.

  • What are the requirements for the federal court?

    Requirements for federal court generally include a proper jurisdiction, either through federal questions or diversity, as well as adherence to procedural rules. Cases must also meet specific thresholds regarding the amount in controversy for diversity jurisdiction. Exploring the nuances of federal court organization can clarify these requirements.