In a deed, a grantee may agree to do something or refrain from doing certain acts. This agreement will become a binding contract between the grantor and the grantee. An example would be an agreement to maintain fences on the property or that the property will only be used for residential purposes. This kind of covenant is binding, not only between the grantor and the grantee, but also runs with the land. This means that anyone acquiring the land from the grantee is also bound by the covenant of the grantee. A covenant that provides that the grantee will refrain from certain conduct is called a restrictive or protective covenant. For example, there may be a covenant that no mobile home shall be placed on the property.
A restrictive or protective covenant may limit the kind of structure that can be placed on the property and may also restrict the use that can be made of the land. For example, when a tract of land is developed for individual lots and homes to be built, it is common to use the same restrictive covenants in all of the deeds in order to cause uniform restrictions and patterns on the property. For example, the developer may provide that no home may be built under a certain number of square feet. Any person acquiring a lot within the tract will be bound by the restrictions if they are placed in the deed or a prior recorded deed. Also, these restrictive covenants may be placed in a document at the outset of the development entitled "Restrictive Covenants," and list all the restrictive covenants that will apply to the tracts of land being developed. Any subsequent deed can then refer back to the book and page number where these restrictive covenants are recorded. Any person owning one of the lots in the tract may bring suit against another lot owner to enforce the restrictive covenants. However, restrictive covenants may be abandoned or not enforceable by estoppel if the restrictive covenants are violated openly for a sufficient period of time in order for a Court to declare that the restriction has been abandoned.
Para su conveniencia, debajo del texto en español le brindamos la versión completa de este formulario en inglés.
For your convenience, the complete English version of this form is attached below the Spanish version.
Yes, covenants must comply with state and federal laws. They can't include discriminatory practices, so they need to be fair and reasonable—like keeping the playground safe for all kids.
Enforcement is typically handled by a homeowners' association or sometimes by the city. Through regular checks or community reports, they keep an eye on things to ensure everyone plays fair.
If someone goes against the rules, they could face legal action or have to fix the issue. Think of it like getting a warning for breaking a neighborhood rule; there can be consequences.
Yes, but it usually requires agreement from a majority of homeowners. Just like changing the rules of a game, everyone has to be on board for it to happen.
Typically, the property developer or a homeowner's association can create these covenants. It’s all about getting everyone on the same page to foster a good community spirit.
Creating these covenants helps maintain property values and ensures a certain standard in the community. It's like teamwork; everyone plays their part for a better living environment.
Restrictive covenants are rules that limit how property owners can use their land. Think of them as the house rules that everyone agrees to follow to keep the neighborhood looking nice.
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Anchorage Alaska Acuerdo que crea convenios restrictivos