Revocación de directiva de atención médica
STATUTORY REFERENCES
CALIFORNIA PROBATE CODE, §§4400-4409 and §§4670-4701
ADVANCE HEALTH CARE DIRECTIVES
PROBATE CODE, §§4670-4701
An adult having capacity may give an individual health
care instruction. The individual instruction may be oral or written
and may be limited to take effect only if a specified condition arises.
An adult having capacity may execute a power of attorney for health
care which may authorize the agent to make health care decisions and may
also include individual health care instructions.
The principal in a power of attorney for health care may grant authority
to make decisions relating to the personal care of the principal, including,
but not limited to, determining where the principal will live, providing
meals, hiring household employees, providing transportation, handling mail,
and arranging recreation and entertainment.
A written advance health care directive may include the individual's
nomination of a conservator of the person or estate or both, or a guardian
of the person or estate or both, for consideration by the court if protective
proceedings for the individual's person or estate are thereafter commenced.
The court will give effect to the most recent writing whether or not the
writing is a written advance health care directive.
A written advance health care directive is legally sufficient if
all of the following requirements are satisfied:
The advance directive contains the date of its execution.
The advance directive is signed either by the patient or in the patient's
name by another adult in the patient's presence and at the patient's direction.
The advance directive is either acknowledged before a notary public
or signed by at least two witnesses.
If the written advance health care directive is signed by witnesses,
the following requirements shall be satisfied:
The witnesses shall be adults.
Each witness signing the advance directive shall witness either the
signing of the advance directive by the patient or the patient's acknowledgment
of the signature or the advance directive.
None of the following persons may act as a witness:
The patient's health care provider or an employee of the patient's
health care provider.
The operator or an employee of a community care facility.
The operator or an employee of a residential care facility for the
elderly.
The agent, where the advance directive is a power of attorney for health
care.
At least one of the witnesses must be an individual who is neither
related to the patient by blood, marriage, or adoption, nor entitled to
any portion of the patient's estate upon the patient's death under a will
existing when the advance directive is executed or by operation of law
then existing.
Each witness must make the appropriate statutory witness declaration.
If an individual is a patient in a skilled nursing facility when
a written advance health care directive is executed, the advance directive
is not effective unless a patient advocate or ombudsman, as may be designated
by the Department of Aging for this purpose pursuant to any other applicable
provision of law, signs the advance directive as a witness, either as one
of two witnesses or in addition to notarization. The patient advocate
or ombudsman must declare that he or she is serving as a witness as required
by law.
In the absence of knowledge to the contrary, a physician or other
health care provider may presume that a written advance health care directive
or similar instrument, whether executed in another state or jurisdiction
or in this state, is valid.
Unless otherwise specified in an advance health care directive,
a person authorized to make health care decisions for a patient has the
same rights as the patient to request, receive, examine, copy, and consent
to the disclosure of medical or any other health care information.
A power of attorney for health care is legally sufficient if it
satisfies the requirements of §4673.
Unless otherwise provided in a power of attorney for health care,
the authority of an agent becomes effective only on a determination that
the principal lacks capacity, and ceases to be effective on a determination
that the principal has recovered capacity.
Subject to any limitations in the power of attorney for health care:
An agent designated in the power of attorney may make health care decisions
for the principal to the same extent the principal could make health care
decisions if the principal had the capacity to do so.
The agent may make decisions that may be effective after the
principal's death, including the following:
Making a disposition under the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act.
Authorizing an autopsy.
Directing the disposition of remains.
An agent must make a health care decision in accordance with the principal's
individual health care instructions, if any, and other wishes to the extent
known to the agent. Otherwise, the agent shall make the decision in accordance with the agent's determination
of the principal's best interest. In determining the principal's
best interest, the agent shall consider the principal's personal values
to the extent known to the agent.
Unless the power of attorney for health care provides otherwise,
the agent designated in the power of attorney who is known to the health
care provider to be reasonably available and willing to make health care
decisions has priority over any other person in making health care decisions
for the principal.
Unless the power of attorney for health care provides a time of
termination, the authority of the agent is exercisable notwithstanding
any lapse of time since execution of the power of attorney.
An agent under a power of attorney for health care may not make
a health care decision if the principal objects to the decision.
If the principal objects to the health care decision of the agent under
a power of attorney, the matter shall be governed by the law that would
apply if there were no power of attorney for health care.
If the principal becomes wholly or partially incapacitated, or if
there is a question concerning the capacity of the principal, the agent
may consult with a person previously designated by the principal for this
purpose, and may also consult with and obtain information needed to carry
out the agent's duties from the principal's spouse, physician, attorney,
a member of the principal's family, or other person, including a business
entity or government agency, with respect to matters covered by the power
of attorney for health care.
A patient having capacity may revoke the designation of an agent
only by a signed writing or by personally informing the supervising health
care provider.
A patient having capacity may revoke all or part of an advance health
care directive, other than the designation of an agent, at any time and
in any manner that communicates an intent to revoke.
If, after executing a power of attorney for health care, the principal's
marriage to the agent is dissolved or annulled, the principal's designation
of the former spouse as an agent to make health care decisions for the
principal is revoked.
An advance health care directive that conflicts with an earlier
advance directive revokes the earlier advance directive to the extent of
the conflict.
The form provided in §4701 may, but need not, be used to create
an advance health care directive.
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