Ohio Secured Transactions Forms - Ohio Secured Personal Loans Sample Contract

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Ohio Secured Transactions Forms FAQ

What is a secured transaction?

A secured transaction is created by means of a security agreement in which a lender (the secured party) may take specified collateral owned by the borrower if he or she should default on the loan. By creating a security interest, the secured party is also assured that if the debtor should go bankrupt he or she may be able to recover the value of the loan by taking possession of the specified collateral instead of receiving only a portion of the borrowers property after it is divided among all creditors.

What law governs secured transactions?

The Uniform Commercial Code is a model statute covering transactions in such matters as the sale of goods, credit, bank transactions, conduct of business, warranties, negotiable instruments, loans secured by personal property and other commercial matters. Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code covers most types of security agreements for personal property that are both consensual and commercial. All states have adopted and adapted the entire UCC, with the exception of Louisiana, which only adopted parts of it. General contract law principles will also apply.

What is collateral?

Collateral is the property that secures the debt and may be forfeited to the creditor if the debtor fails to pay the debt. Property of numerous types may serve as collateral, such as houses, cars, jewelry, shares of stock of a company, inventory, accounts receivable, etc.


What is a Deed of Trust?

A Deed of Trust is a legal agreement that serves as security for a loan. It is commonly used in Ohio when someone borrows money to buy a property like a house. The Deed of Trust allows the lender to have certain rights and protections in case the borrower fails to repay the loan. Essentially, it establishes a lien on the property and gives the lender the ability to foreclose and sell the property if the borrower defaults on the loan. This ensures that the lender has a way to recover their money if the borrower cannot meet their financial obligations.


Deed of Trust vs. Mortgage

In Ohio, when you want to buy a house, you usually have two options for securing a loan: a deed of trust or a mortgage. Both of these are legal agreements that allow you to borrow money from a lender to purchase a property. So what's the difference? Well, a deed of trust involves three parties: the borrower, the lender, and a trustee. The borrower signs a document called a promissory note, promising to repay the loan to the lender. In return, the borrower gives the lender a deed of trust, which grants the lender the right to foreclose on the property if the borrower fails to repay the loan. On the other hand, a mortgage only involves two parties: the borrower and the lender. Instead of a trustee, the borrower gives the lender a mortgage on the property. This mortgage serves as a security interest in the property, giving the lender the right to foreclose if the borrower defaults. Overall, while both options can help you finance your home in Ohio, they slightly differ in their legal structure.


What Should I Include in a Deed of Trust?

A Deed of Trust is an important legal document used to secure a loan for a property in Ohio. When creating a Deed of Trust, there are several key elements you should include. Firstly, you need to identify the parties involved, such as the borrower, lender, and trustee. You should clearly state the property address and legal description, making sure it accurately represents the property being used as collateral. It is also essential to outline the terms of the loan, including the principal amount, interest rate, and repayment schedule. Additionally, you should include provisions for late payments, default, and necessary actions in case of foreclosure. Remember, it is crucial to consult with a professional or attorney to ensure your Deed of Trust complies with Ohio's specific laws and regulations.


Who serves as a trustee for a deed of trust?

In Ohio, a trustee for a deed of trust is typically a neutral third party who acts as a safeguard in real estate transactions. The trustee's role is to hold the legal title to the property until the debt is fully repaid. They have a duty to ensure that the terms of the deed of trust and any applicable laws are followed throughout the process. The trustee acts in the best interests of both the lender and the borrower, maintaining an impartial position. Overall, the trustee plays a crucial role in protecting the rights and interests of all parties involved in the deed of trust.


What is the amount borrowed on a mortgage?

The amount borrowed on a mortgage is the total sum of money that a person borrows from a lender to purchase a house or property. It represents the initial loan amount that needs to be repaid over time, along with any interest and fees. In Ohio, the amount borrowed on a mortgage follows the same concept as it does in any other state. It depends on various factors such as the purchase price of the property, the down payment made by the borrower, and the contractual agreements with the lender.