Get IRS Publication 501 2018

The additional standard deduction amount increases to $1,600 for unmarried taxpayers. For 2018, the standard deduction amount for an individual who may be claimed as a dependent by another taxpayer cannot exceed the greater of $1,050 or the sum of $350 and the individual's earned income.

Gross income is the total of your unearned and earned income. If your gross income was $4,150 or more, you usually can't be claimed as a dependent unless you are a qualifying child. For details, see Dependents. Single dependents Were you either age 65 or older or blind?

The Income Rule His total taxable income from all sources must be less than the personal exemption for the year in which you want to claim him. That was $4,050 for 2017 and was raised to $4,150 in 2018.

Your relative cannot have a gross income of more than $4,150 in 2018 and be claimed by you as a dependent.

The 4 tests that will qualify a relative as a dependent are: Qualifying Child: They are not the qualifying child of another taxpayer or your qualifying child. Gross Income: The dependent being claimed earns less than $4,150 in 2018. Total Support: You provide more than half of the total support for the year.

The child has to have lived with you for at least half of the year. The child has to be related to you as a son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, brother, sister, stepbrother, stepsister, or a descendant of any of those. The child must be 18 or younger at the end of the year, or under 24 if a student.

A Qualifying Relative is a person who meets the IRS requirements to be your dependent for tax purposes. If someone is your Qualifying Relative, then you can claim them as a dependent on your tax return. Despite the name, a Qualifying Relative does not necessarily have to be related to you.

A dependent is a person other than the taxpayer or spouse who entitles the taxpayer to claim a dependency exemption. Each dependency exemption decreases income subject to tax by the exemption amount. A taxpayer cannot claim a dependency exemption for a person who can be claimed as a dependent on another tax return.

First and foremost, a dependent is someone you support: You must have provided at least half of the person's total support for the year food, shelter, clothing, etc. If your adult daughter, for example, lived with you but provided at least half of her own support, you probably can't claim her as a dependent.

Your relative cannot have a gross income of more than $4,150 in 2018 and be claimed by you as a dependent. Do you financially support them? You must provide more than half of your relative's total support each year.

Regardless of their age, these individuals can be a qualifying child. The next test requires that the adult reside with you for the entire tax year. ... This is because you can't claim an adult dependent if their gross income which is the total of all income that isn't tax-exempt is $3,700 ($4,050 in 2018) or more.

No. You cannot claim yourself as a dependent on taxes. Dependency exemptions are applicable to your qualifying dependent children and qualifying dependent relatives only. You can, however, claim a personal exemption for yourself on your return.

A child who has only earned income must file a return only if the total is more than the standard deduction for the year. For 2019, the standard deduction for a dependent child is total earned income plus $350, up to a maximum of $12,200. Thus, a child can earn up to $12,200 without paying income tax.

If the dependent is a qualifying child, then you can claim him or her regardless of earnings. For the 2018 tax year, other qualifying relatives need to make under $4,150 a year to be claimed as dependents.

Even if your child had a job last year, you can still claim her as a dependent on your income taxes, provided the child is still considered a qualifying child based on IRS guidelines. However, depending on how much income your child earned, she may have to file her own tax return, too.