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Pediatrics is the branch of medicine dealing with the health and medical care of infants, children, and adolescents from birth up to the age of 18. The word “paediatrics” means “healer of children”; they are derived from two Greek words: (pais = child) and (iatros = doctor or healer).

Abraham Jacobi, often called the "father of American pediatrics," rose from humble beginnings in Germany to the highest positions in pediatrics and medicine in the United States. Most of the history of American pediatrics during the second half of the 19th century is reflected in Jacobi's writings and work.

The term “pediatrics” is derived from the two Greek words, pais meaning child and iatros meaning doctor and healer. As such it is intended to mean the healer of children.

A medical doctor who specializes in this area is known as a pediatrician, or paediatrician. The word pediatrics and its cognates mean "healer of children," derived from the two Greek words: παῖς (pais "child") and ἰατρός (iatros "doctor, healer").

Throughout history, dating back to ancient Greek times, doctors have provided medical care to people of all ages, including children. Despite this, pediatrics is a relatively new field of medicine. The term “pediatrics” is derived from the two Greek words, pais meaning child and iatros meaning doctor and healer.

The basic components of a pediatric history are as follows: history of presenting illness, past history including prenatal, birth, and postnatal history, past medical history, surgical history, growth and developmental, medications, allergies, immunizations, family history, social history and review of systems.

Inventing Pediatric Medicine and Nursing. Physician Abraham Jacobi, considered by most to be founder of modern pediatrics, offered the first medical lectures on the diseases of childhood in 1860. Until the Civil War, pediatrics was considered part of obstetrics in the United States.

Pediatrics is the specialty of medical science concerned with the physical, mental, and social health of children from birth to young adulthood. Pediatric care encompasses a broad spectrum of health services ranging from preventive health care to the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic diseases.