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Generally, however, judges will always hear from children aged 12 and older. For younger children, courts may speak with children to determine their maturity before factoring the child's preference into the custody decision.

In some states, children have the right to choose which parent to live with once they have reached a certain age. While child custody laws in Kansas do allow courts to take a child's wishes into account, the judicial standard dictating child custody decisions is the best interest of the child.

Generally, however, it's incumbent upon the judge to decide whether a child is mature enough to have a reasonable opinion. A precocious 10-year-old might be permitted to voice her preference, while a learning-disabled 14-year-old might not be.

Kansas courts prefer to award joint legal custody to both parents, unless it is in the best interests of the child to award sole legal custody to only one parent. In Kansas, a judge, not a jury, decides how to divide legal custody and residency of the child based on what is in the best interests of the child.

A judge might not honor a 14-year-old's wishes, but will almost always accommodate a 17-year-old. An 18-year-old can usually make her own decision without court approval, even if she is still in high school, if her state's age of majority is 18.

The first opportunity to establish paternity under Section 23-2207 is also the most common: signing an acknowledgment of paternity form. Kansas law requires that an official birth certificate be produced for every baby born in Kansas. The mother's name will automatically appear on the form, which she will have to sign.

These tests cost about $150 per person, so $450 total. Some courts make the man on the birth certificate pay for at least their test up front, so he should be prepared for that possibility. The DNA test comes back in percentages. Sometimes, the test totally excludes someone as the father.

Normally, a Judge decides whether the parties involved need the assistance of the state. If the alleged father is unable to pay for a paternity test during the court proceeding. The court may opt to have the state pay for your DNA test. But, in most states, the petitioning party will have to reimburse the state.

Neither you nor your parents can force anyone to take a paternity test. But, either you or your parents can ask a court to order the paternity test. Because you are a minor, your parents could start a paternity case on your behalf.

A petition to establish paternity can be filed by the mother or father of a child. Usually, its purpose is to demand support or visitation rights. ... Petitition To Establish Partental Relationship, Declaration Under Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction And Enforcement Act, and Summons (to be served to the other parent).

A paternity or parentage action is a legal proceeding in which a man is officially deemed to be the father of a minor child. Paternity suits are filed for a variety of reasons.

An alleged father is any unwed man who the court believes to be the biological parent of a child. In some cases, the other parent will allege paternity naming the man in a paternity suit to establish child support and custodial rights.

If you are involved in a paternity action, this is what to expect during the initial administrative hearing: The parents or other parties appear in court before a support magistrate. ... If there is a dispute over paternity, the court orders the mother, possible father and children to take blood or DNA tests.

If the mother and father do not place the father's name on the child's birth certificate, then they should prepare a paternity statement. Most states have official forms that can be filled out. To find the form, type paternity statement or paternity acknowledgment and your state into a web browser.

A voluntary acknowledgment of paternity is a document signed by a mother and a father, which establishes legal paternity. In most states, the document is sent to the vital records office, which records the father's name on the child's birth certificate.