Get A Review Of The Juvenile Court Cases

The United States Supreme Court has held that in juvenile commitment proceedings, juvenile courts must afford to juveniles basic constitutional protections, such as advance notice of the charges, the right to counsel, the right to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses, and the right to remain silent.

One set of critics called into question the court's informality, charging that it resulted in discrimination and lack of attention to due process. Furthermore, the court treated children who had committed no crime the same as those who had committed a criminal act.

The juvenile justice system consists of key components, including law enforcement, juvenile court, corrections, probation, counseling and rehabilitation programs, legal representation, and the management of juvenile records, all working to provide a comprehensive response to youth involved in the justice system.

Courts with juvenile jurisdiction may handle a variety of matters, including child abuse and neglect, traffic violations, child support, and adoptions. This Report focuses on cases involving juveniles charged with law violations (delinquency or status offenses).

Early Juvenile Court Cases Early Juvenile Court CasesPrecedentProcedural Gideon v. Wainwright Protects a juvenile's right to a lawyer Pre-trial Kent v. United States Right to a bind over hearing with access to written records of charges. Pre-trial re-Gault Juveniles have the same trial rights as adults. Court case1 more row

There are two distinct types of juvenile cases: Delinquency and Dependency. Delinquency cases involve status offenses such as truancy (referred to as “601s”), and criminal offenses committed by persons under age 18 (referred to as “602s”).

Juvenile courts hear three types of cases: (1) delinquency; (2) child protection; and (3) status offenses. Each of these types of cases has an entirely different focus.

A Juvenile Review Board (JRB) is a community-based diversion process for youth that may. otherwise be referred to the Juvenile Court for minor violations of the law. Although there is no. specific enabling statute establishing a JRB, the Youth Service Bureau (YSB) JRB model has.