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While project managers oversee individual projects, program managers preside over the strategy and success of multiple connected projects. Program managers and project managers have related and often intertwining roles.

Responsibilities Formulate, organize and monitor inter-connected projects. Decide on suitable strategies and objectives. Coordinate cross-project activities. Lead and evaluate project managers and other staff. Develop and control deadlines, budgets and activities. Apply change, risk and resource management.

Program managers oversee the fulfillment of larger organizational goals. They coordinate activities between multiple projects without directly managing them. Instead, they manage the main program, giving detailed attention to program strategy, project delegation, and program implementation.

Technical Program Managers specialize in Programs meaning that they are adept at handling wide scope across multiple organizations and many projects to achieve the program goal. The Engineering Manager's (EM) main focus is on their people - the software engineers - as well as any services they may own.

Program managers have an organization-wide view. They monitor the requirements and progress of not just one strategic initiative but all of them. As such, they can help protect the development team from being overloaded with work or given unreasonable deadlines.

Designated individual with responsibility for and authority to accomplish program objectives for development, production, and sustainment to meet the user's operational needs. The PM shall be accountable for credible cost, schedule, and performance reporting to the Milestone Decision Authority (MDA).

An individual employed by a federal agency with oversight responsibility for the management and development of a research project or portfolio of related research projects that are financially supported by the federal government. DOE O 411.2, Scientific Integrity.

While project managers handle individual projects, program managers are responsible for the strategy and success of multiple connected projects. Program managers and project managers have related and often intertwining roles.

Conclusion A Joint Program Manager (PM) is a critical leader who oversees complex projects involving multiple organizations (military, government, international, etc.). They manage the entire acquisition process, from planning and execution to tracking progress.