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There are four types of rural settlements in India – compact, semi-compact, hamleted, and dispersed or scattered type of rural settlements.

(1) Rural Settlement: Rural settlements are those where people are mostly engaged in primary. (2) Urban settlement: Urban settlements are those where people are mostly engaged in non- Types of Rural settlement. Compact settlement. Semi- Compact Settlement. Dispersed Settlement. Hamleted settlements. (1) Compact Settlement.

Settlements are usually formed around a key resource and have a history from people settling together in a region. The four main types of settlements are urban, rural, compact, and dispersed. Urban settlements are densely populated and are mostly non-agricultural.

Settlement geography is a part of the Human geography. By rural settlement it is meant a sparsely populated community existing in the country, away from densely populated urban centres. The rural settlements derive their life support or basic economic needs from land based primary economic activities.

Settlement: is a place where people live. A settlement may be as small as a single house in a remote area or as a large as a mega city (a city with over 10 million residents). Site: is the actual location of a settlement on the earth and is composed of the physical characteristics of the landscape specific to the area.

Settlement geography is the study of human land, water and resource use, population density patterns, and settlement growth. Nature of settlement Geography : Settlements, facilities built by man in the process of land occupancy and their groupings , from the most expressive feature of the cultural landscape .

Settlement patterns provide not only information on current economic and social aspects of human existence but also a historical record of the past settlement patterns and processes. Naturally, the boundaries of countries and other political entities indicate how people organized the land as they settled it.