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Peak to Average Power Ratio Reduction in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Systems Author Seema Khalid 03UET/PhDCASECP007 Supervisor Dr. Syed Ismail Shah Professor, Department of Electrical.

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Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) is defined as the ratio of peak power to the average power of a signal and is expressed in decibels (dB). It is typically measured for a transmitted signal in an Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system. A lower PAPR is desired for efficient performance of a system.

The peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) is the peak amplitude squared (giving the peak power) divided by the RMS value squared (giving the average power). It is the square of the crest factor.

To reduce the PAP ratio, several techniques have been proposed, such as clipping [2,3], coding [4] and peak windowing [5]. Clipping is the simplest technique, but it causes serious out-of-band radiation.

In an OFDM system, a large number of subcarriers are used to transmit the modulated symbols and consequently, the OFDM signals have a high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). To reduce the high PAPR, we propose a partial transmit sequence (PTS) method based on the adaptive particle swarm optimization.

The PAPR is rather high in OFDM due to the linear combination of many (pseudo-random) QAM symbols in the IFFT operation (5.3). Hence, due to the central limit theorem, some output OFDM symbols will have very large PAPR. To mitigate this, a DFT precoding of the sequence of QAM symbols can be used.

There are several PAPR reduction techniques for OFDM signals such as clipping and filtering, non-linear companding, tone reservation (TR) and tone injection (TI), selective mapping (SLM) [1], [2], partial transmit sequence (PTS), [3], precoding [4], and compressive sensing (CS) based PAPR reduction approaches [5], [6], ...

A companding technique is proposed to reduce the peak-to-average-power ratio of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal in this paper. The probability density function of the amplitude of the OFDM signal is determined.

This tutorial points out that the peak power of an OFDM system is N times the average power - where N is the number of subcarriers. Thus, the PAPR of an OFDM system is N. PAPR is the peak power divided by the average power.

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Adoption
Bankruptcy
Contractors
Divorce
Home Sales
Employment
Identity Theft
Incorporation
Landlord Tenant
Living Trust
Name Change
Personal Planning
Small Business
Wills & Estates
Packages A-Z
Form Categories
Affidavits
Bankruptcy
Bill of Sale
Corporate - LLC
Divorce
Employment
Identity Theft
Internet Technology
Landlord Tenant
Living Wills
Name Change
Power of Attorney
Real Estate
Small Estates
Wills
All Forms
Forms A-Z
Form Library
Customer Service
Terms of Service
Content Takedown Policy
About Us
Blog
Affiliates
Contact Us
Privacy Notice
Delete My Account
Site Map
Industries
Forms in Spanish
Localized Forms
State-specific Forms
Forms Kit
Legal Guides
Real Estate Handbook
All Guides
Prepared for You
Notarize
Incorporation services
Our Customers
For Consumers
For Small Business
For Attorneys
Our Sites
US Legal Forms
USLegal
FormsPass
pdfFiller
signNow
airSlate workflows
DocHub
Instapage
Social Media
Call us now toll free:
1-877-389-0141
As seen in:
  • USA Today logo picture
  • CBC News logo picture
  • LA Times logo picture
  • The Washington Post logo picture
  • AP logo picture
  • Forbes logo picture
© Copyright 1997-2025
airSlate Legal Forms, Inc.
3720 Flowood Dr, Flowood, Mississippi 39232