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The short answer is no, you don't NEED to learn Morse Code.

Many have been turning to the 10-meter mobile radio as a better alternative because it's compact, reliable, and offers better transceive than CBs. Depending on conditions, a 10-meter radio has a range of up to 50 miles without a repeater.

Some hams use radioteletype (RTTY) with computer screens replacing the noisy teletype machines of the past. Many hams begin on VHF FM, using battery-operated hand-held transceivers to transmit on one frequency and receive on another frequency. They use FM repeaters, set up and supported by local radio clubs.

For example, a 25-watt marine radio will roughly have a maximum range of 60 nautical miles (111 km) between antennas mounted on tall ships, but that same radio will only have a range of 5 nautical miles (9 km) between antennas mounted on small boats at sea level.

The distance a signal can travel depends on many factors, such as the transmitter power, the type of antenna, and the environmental conditions. On average most ham radios on the market have a signal range between 25 miles to 300 miles.

They transmit on high-frequency wavelengths ranging from 80 meters to less than two meters with equipment powered by 12-volt batteries. McBroom said most ham radios can reach around the world using 100 watts of power on wave bands between 10 and 80 meters, though he sometimes uses an 800-watt amplifier just to be sure.

How To Get Your Ham Radio License in 3 Simple Steps Basic Requirements. Step 1: Choose the Level of License. Step 2: Study For The Exam. Step 3: Take Your Exam In-Person or Remote. Congratulations, You've Earned Your License! ?

Mobile Radio Those are typically powered by a car or external power supply. Basic power goes up to 50 watts here. Imagine you're at the top of a mountain with a nice line of sight. Using a mobile ham radio you can easily expect to communicate 50 miles or more.