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The Agreement on Safeguards (the Safeguards Agreement) establishes rules for the application of safeguard measures by Member governments, as provided in Article XIX of GATT 1994. Effective safeguard rules are important to the viability and integrity of the multilateral trading system.

A safeguard measure temporarily restricts imports of specified goods to help domestic industries adapt to new or temporary market conditions.

Safeguard measures can take various forms, including increased duties, quantitative restrictions, and others (e.g., tariff-rate quotas (TRQs), price-based measures or special levies).

A developing country Member shall have the right to extend the period of application of a safeguard measure for a period of up to two years beyond the maximum period provided for in paragraph 3 of Article 7.

A WTO member may take a ?safeguard? action (i.e., restrict imports of a product temporarily) under the WTO Agreement on Safeguards to protect a specific domestic industry from an increase in imports of any product which is causing, or which is threatening to cause, serious injury to the industry.

No prohibitions or restrictions other than duties, taxes or other charges, whether made effective through quotas, import or export licences or other measures, shall be instituted or maintained by any contracting party on the importation of any product of the territory of any other contracting party or on the ...

Article 11: Prohibition and Elimination of Certain Measures (a) A Member shall not take or seek any emergency action on imports of particular products as set forth in Article XIX of GATT 1994 unless such action conforms with the provisions of that Article applied in ance with this Agreement.

Safeguard measures restrict imports of a product temporarily if a domestic industry is seriously injured or threatened with serious injury caused by a surge in imports.