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Jackknife position. Also called the Kraske position. Patient's abdomen lies flat on the bed. The bed is scissored so the hip is lifted and the legs and head are low.

The goals of proper patient positioning include: Maintain the patient's airway and circulation throughout the procedure. Prevent nerve damage. Allow surgeon accessibility to the surgical site as well as for anesthetic administration.

Proper positioning of the patient can facilitate access to anatomical locations during surgical procedures and promote appropriate physiologic function during pathologic states, for example, the Trendelenburg position to increase the venous return in a hypovolemic patient.

The lateral position is used for surgical access to the thorax, kidney, retroperitoneal space, and hip. Depending on the side of the body on which the patient is being operated, the patient will lie on their left or right side.

The supine position is commonly used for general examination or physical assessment. In prone position, patient lies on stomach with head turned to the side and the hips are not flexed. To support a patient lying in prone, place a small pillow under the head and a pillow under the legs.

Therapeutic position statements are concise responses to specific therapeutic issues, and therapeutic guidelines are thorough, evidence-based recommendations on drug use.

Supine Position This is the most common position for surgery with a patient lying on his or her back with head, neck, and spine in neutral positioning and arms either adducted alongside the patient or abducted to less than 90 degrees.

The supine position is commonly used for general examination or physical assessment. In prone position, patient lies on stomach with head turned to the side and the hips are not flexed. To support a patient lying in prone, place a small pillow under the head and a pillow under the legs.

Patient lies between supine and prone with legs flexed in front of the patient. Arms should be comfortably placed beside the patient, not underneath. Patient's head of bed is placed at a 45-degree angle. Hips may or may not be flexed.

DEFINITION Positioning is defined as planning the person in a proper body alignment for the purpose of preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative aspects of health or placing the patient in good body alignment as needed therapeutically.