Polish Period Pdf For Free

Generally speaking, Poland is known for the former Pope John II, the solemn Auschwitz-Birkenau museum, and being the birthplace of the delicious pierogis. It is one of the oldest countries in the world with a rich history, especially for World War II.

From 1795 to 1918, Poland was split between Prussia, the Habsburg monarchy, and Russia and had no independent existence. In 1795 the third and the last of the three 18th-century partitions of Poland ended the existence of the Polish?Lithuanian Commonwealth.

In the mid-1500s, united Poland was the largest state in Europe and perhaps the continent's most powerful nation. Yet two and a half centuries later, during the Partitions of Poland (1772?1918), it disappeared, parceled out among the contending empires of Russia, Prussia, and Austria.

Duke Mieszko I is considered the de facto creator of the Polish state and is widely recognized for his adoption of Western Christianity in 966 CE. Mieszko's dominion was formally reconstituted as a medieval kingdom in 1025 by his son Boles?aw I the Brave, known for military expansion under his rule.

Poland's history dates back to prehistory times when Slavic tribes arrived on this territory and settled down. The first documented ruler was Mieszko I (from Piast dynasty) in the 10th century. In 966 duke Mieszko I converted to Christianity and by baptism brought Poland to the community of Western nations.

The lands originally inhabited by the Polans became known as Staropolska, or "Old Poland", and later as Wielkopolska, or "Greater Poland", while the lands conquered towards the end of the 10th century, home of the Vistulans (Wi?lanie) and the Lendians, became known as Ma?opolska, or "Lesser Poland."

1918. The Republic of Poland, partitioned by Russia, Prussia and Austria, does not exist as a state.

After suppressing a Polish revolt in 1794, the three powers conducted the Third Partition in 1795. Poland vanished from the map of Europe until 1918; Napoleon created a Grand Duchy of Warsaw from Prussian Poland in 1807, but it did not survive his defeat.