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Client certificates tend to be used within private organizations to authenticate requests to remote servers. Whereas server certificates are more commonly known as TLS/SSL certificates and are used to protect servers and web domains.

If you use the same cert for client and server, the private key will be accessible on both. That means that anything that compromises your client also compromises the server.

A certificate for a single SQL Server instance Choose the Certificate tab, and then select Import. Select Browse and then select the certificate file. Select Next to validate the certificate. If there are no errors, select Next to import the certificate to the local instance.

Exporting the Root CA Certificate from the Active Directory (AD) Server In the AD server, launch the Certificate Authority application by Start | Run | certsrv. ... Right click the CA you created and select Properties. On the General tab, click View Certificate button. On the Details tab, select Copy to File.

It's technically possible for a TLS certificate to be used as both a server certificate and a client certificate. The TLS certificate for this very site has its key usage set that way, for instance.

A client certificate is used to authenticate the client or user identity to the server. Server certificates perform encryption on data-in-transit to assure data confidentiality. Client certificate does not encrypt any data, it only serves as a more secure authentication mechanism than passwords.

Open SQL Server Configuration Manager. This opens the Protocols for MSSQLSERVER Properties dialog box. Click the Certificate tab, and choose the TLS certificate you installed from the dropdown list.

It is a protocol or communication rule that allows computer systems to talk to each other on the internet safely. SSL/TLS certificates allow web browsers to identify and establish encrypted network connections to web sites using the SSL/TLS protocol.