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Your in-text citation should include both authors: the author(s) of the original source and the author(s) of the secondary source. For example: (Habermehl, 1985, as cited in Kersten, 1987). In your reference list you should provide the details of the secondary source (the source you read).

Ibid is used to repeat a footnote immediately preceding footnote. Ibid should not to be used when there are multiple sources in the preceding footnote. It can be used regardless of whether the citation is in full or ibid or (n).

How to repeat footnote in Ms Word - YouTube YouTube Start of suggested clip End of suggested clip And go to reference tab. Click on cross reference. And here just select footnote from the drop downMoreAnd go to reference tab. Click on cross reference. And here just select footnote from the drop down in reference type.

Use of ibid. "Ibid." (the abbreviation for "ibidem", meaning "in the same place") refers to the work cited in the preceding footnote or to the preceding work within the same footnote. The term should not be used when the preceding footnote includes more than one source.

For the in-text citation, include the author and year of both the original and secondary sources. Add "as cited in" between the sources in the in-text citation. For example, (Smith, 2015, as cited in Jonson, 2019).

The footnote/endnote begins with the same superscript number as the one that appears in the paper and is followed by a period. Footnotes/endnotes always include a specific page number or numbers where the cited information can be found. The first footnote/endnote to a source provides the full publishing information.

In both MLA and APA, a footnote example includes the citation found at the bottom, or foot, of the page corresponding to the superscript number found in the body of the work. The footnote might consist of the type of work and author's name along with other information related to the type of citation.

Every footnote has a corresponding footnote indicator ? a number, lower-case letter or asterisk or other symbol ? typed in superscript in the text.