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If the world moves away from the dollar, it could lead to a more balanced and diversified global financial system, with increased participation from emerging economies. This could potentially lead to more opportunities for investment in these markets, which could benefit global stocks.

Although dollars are used commonly in many countries, the US dollar is really legal tender in only eight countries. These countries are: The United States of America, Ecuador, El Salvador, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, East Timor and Zimbabwe. .

Today, foreigners hold U.S. currency for the same reasons that people once held gold coins: as a unit of account, a medium of exchange, and a store of value when the purchasing power of the domestic currency is uncertain or when other assets lack sufficient ano- nymity, portability, divisibility, liquidity, or security ...

As much as one-half of the value of U.S. currency is estimated to be circulating abroad. The data tables below list the value and volume of U.S. currency in circulation calculated in billions. As of December 31, 2020, there was $2,040.7 billion in circulation, totaling 50.3 billion notes in volume.

The finance ministers of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations ? including Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, Singapore, and Vietnam ? recently met behind closed doors, and they also decided to move away from the U.S. dollar. And look at Saudi Arabia.

Cost by denominations Printing a one-dollar bill costs 5.4 cents while printing a $100 bill costs 15.4 cents. Surprisingly, the most expensive bill to print this year will be the $50 bill at 19 cents a piece. Smaller denominations are generally less expensive to print because of fewer security features.

China and Russia are trading in their own currencies. Beijing and Brazil have also dropped the dollar in bilateral trade. The UAE is selling China its gas in yuan, through a French company. Southeast Asian nations in ASEAN are de-dollarizing their trade, promoting local payment systems.