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The central bank influences interest rates by expanding or contracting the monetary base, which consists of currency in circulation and banks' reserves on deposit at the central bank. Central banks have three main methods of monetary policy: open market operations, the discount rate and the reserve requirements.

The 4 different types of money as classified by the economists are commercial money, fiduciary money, fiat money, commodity money.

M1, M2 and M3 are measurements of the United States money supply, known as the money aggregates. M1 includes money in circulation plus checkable deposits in banks. M2 includes M1 plus savings deposits (less than $100,000) and money market mutual funds. M3 includes M2 plus large time deposits in banks.

M1 includes those assets that are the most liquid such as cash, checkable (demand) deposits, and traveler's checks. M2 includes M1 plus some less liquid (but still fairly liquid) assets, including savings and time deposits, certificates of deposit, and money market funds.

As members of the public, we only have access to two of them ? physical money and commercial bank money. Physical money. Physical money, meaning cash and coins, is created by the US Treasury.Central bank reserves.Commercial bank money.

M1 and M2 money supply. M1 money supply includes those monies that are very liquid such as cash, checkable (demand) deposits, and traveler's checks. M2 money supply is less liquid in nature and includes M1 plus savings and time deposits, certificates of deposits, and money market funds.

Modern Forms of Money: Currency: The currency is a country's unit of exchange issued by their government or central bank whose value is the basis for trade.Deposit Money or Bank Money:Legal Tender Money (Force Tender):Near Money:Electronic Money:Fiat Money:

There are 5 different types of money in the world: Fiat, commodity, representative, fiduciary, and commercial bank money. They also all have three functions in common; they serve as a medium of exchange, as a store of value, and as a unit of account.

One of the most important differences between the current and previous-generation MacBook Airs is their Apple silicon chip. The ?M1? chip, introduced in November 2020, is based on Apple's A14 Bionic chip. On the other hand, the ?M2? is based on the A15 Bionic chip from the ?iPhone 13?.

One approach has been to purchase large quantities of financial instruments from the market. This so-called quantitative easing increases the size of the central bank's balance sheet and injects new cash into the economy.