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Agreeableness: how respectful, compassionate, kind and trusting towards others you are. Extroversion: how outgoing or introspective you feel; introversion is the opposite of extroversion. Neuroticism: how likely you are to experience negative feelings such as anger, anxiety, irritability and depression.

Key takeaways: The five major personality traits are openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness and neuroticism.

Characteristics of Personality (i) Personality is psychological in nature. (iii) An individual's personality is relatively stable. If it changes at all, it is only after a very long time or as the result of some events. (iv) An individual's personality is both inherited as well as shaped by the environment.

The five broad personality traits described by the theory are extraversion (also often spelled extroversion), agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism.

Four core features of personality disorders include inflexible, extreme, and distorted thinking patterns (thoughts), problematic emotional response patterns (feelings), problems with impulse control (behavior), and substantial interpersonal problems (behavior) (APA, 2013).

The Criterion A Level of Personality Functioning Scale (LPFS) defines a continuum characterized by the four elements of identity, self-direction, empathy, and intimacy.

The Big Five?Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism and Openness to Experience?are a set of five broad, bipolar trait dimensions that constitute the most widely used model of personality structure.

The DSM-5 levels of personality functioning include identity, self-direction, empathy and intimacy. If there is no impairment of these functions, personality disorders are not considered.

Temperaments theory classifies human personalities into four major categories: sanguine, choleric, melancholic and phlegmatic.

DSM-5 introduces the Level of Personality Functioning Scale (LPFS), which entails the description of the four dimensions above mentioned (identity, self-direction, empathy, intimacy) ing to different levels of severity, ranked from ?little or no impairment? to ?extreme? level of impairment.