Confident Identification Pdf For Free

Confidence in a memory is seen as a good indicator of the accuracy of a memory by lay people (Wells, Olson, & Charman, 2002) and researchers alike (Stretch & Wixted, 1998; Yonelinas, 1994), yet there are striking cases in which confidence and accuracy diverge and people can confidently and vividly remember incorrect ...

While confidence in our own memories is not a perfect predictor of accuracy, research shows a consistent positive relationship between confidence judgments and memory accuracy (e.g., Robinson and Johnson, 1996; Odinot and Wolters, 2006; Wixted and Wells, 2017).

The U.S. Innocence Project estimates that eyewitness error was a contributing cause in 70 percent of the 356 wrongfully convicted accused who have been exonerated by DNA evidence in that country. The American Psychological Association estimates that one in three eyewitnesses make an erroneous identification.

Although it has been a matter of some debate over the years, the now prevailing view is that there is a consistent positive, albeit not perfect, relationship between confidence and recognition accuracy (Wixted et al., 2015; Wixted and Wells, 2017; see also Sporer et al., 1995; Juslin et al., 1996; Lindsay et al., 1998) ...

The results will show that when pristine identification procedures are used, eyewitness confidence is a highly informative indicator of accuracy, and high-confidence suspect identifications are highly accurate.

High confidence indicated high accuracy; a 4 on a 4-point scale produces roughly the same level of accuracy as 100 on a 100-point scale. The question that matters for judges and jurors is whether accuracy of the eyewitness would change if confidence judgments were made more or less fine-grained scales.

Confidence is deemed positively related to accuracy if it is greater among accurate than inaccurate identifications.

The confidence that eyewitnesses express in their decision at an identification test or lineup has long been recognized within the criminal justice system as an indicator of the likely reliability or accuracy of the witness.