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Authorization ensures the account has sufficient funds and is in good standing by holding funds as pending without charging the card. Capture is the process of transferring funds from the customer account to the merchant account, moving it from pending to complete.

Clearing involves network operators routing messages and other information among financial institutions to facilitate payments between payers and payees. Interbank settlement is the discharge of obligations that arise in connection with faster payments either in real-time or on a deferred schedule.

Payment capture is the process to complete a credit or debit card purchase by capturing or settling the funds for the transaction. After the payment has been authorized, the capture request can be submitted by the payment gateway to the issuing bank either immediately or at a time of the merchant's choosing.

Bilateral settlement systems require the final resolution of payments made between two banks over the course of a day. These are due to be settled at the close of business, typically via a transfer between their accounts at the central bank.

A payment capture is the legally binding point at which transactional funds move from a cardholder's account into a merchant's account. Payment capture comes after authorization; at this point, the payment is effectively "settled," and the transaction is over.

Once a transaction has been approved, settlement is the second and final step. This is when the issuing bank transfers the funds from the cardholder's account to the payment processor, who then transfers the money to the acquiring bank.

A payment capture is the legally binding point at which transactional funds move from a cardholder's account into a merchant's account. Payment capture comes after authorization; at this point, the payment is effectively "settled," and the transaction is over.

Payment settlement refers to the process of the issuing bank transferring funds from the cardholder's account, via a payment gateway, to the acquiring bank - the financial institution that accepts card payments on behalf of the merchant.

Gross Settlements. An alternative payment/settlement system is the Real-Time Gross Settlements System (RTGS), in which each transaction is settled with immediate payments, unlike net settlements, which are summed up and aggregated at the end of the day, before being paid.

Net settlement is a bank's routine resolution of the day's transactions at the end of the business day. Since many or most bank transactions are now sent electronically, this is no longer a matter of counting the cash in the drawer. Instead, the bank has to add up all of their electronic credits and debits.