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There are three main types of settlements in rural areas classified ing to population density and spread. They include compact settlements, semi-compact settlements, and dispersed settlements.

Settlements grow and become cities for three reasons: A settlement is reclassified as a city. Natural increase (birth rate is higher than death rate) causing the settlement to grow into a city. Migration into a settlement makes it grow into a city.

Climatic, Economic, Physical, and Traditional Factors In order to better categorize which factors ultimately affect settlement, geographers have generally accepted four umbrella terms to describe these elements: climatic, economic, physical, and traditional.

There are many functions of human settlements. These include protection, pooled economics, shared natural resources, and socioemotional connections. The following bulleted list outlines the important functions of rural settlements, and how each function aids in overall cultural wellness and success.

The levels of settlement hierarchy typically include hamlets, villages, towns, cities, and metropolises, arranged in ascending order based on population size and the range of services available.

Settlement structure is a driver of environmental change as it influences the amount of natural land that is converted into human habitation, the demand for non-renewable natural resources and the production of pollution and waste.

Shelter - away from rain and prevailing winds. trading point - often settlements developed where natural training points meet such as along rivers or natural route ways. resources - many settlements developed close to where natural resources could be found.

There are 5 types of settlement classified according to their pattern, these are, isolated, dispersed, nucleated, and linear.

Settlements can broadly be divided into two types rural and urban.

For example, in India, a settlement of any size is classified as urban, if it has a municipality, Cantonment Board or Notified Area Council. Similarly, in Latin American countries, such as Brazil and Bolivia, any administrative centre is considered urban irrespective of its population size.