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In 1215, the earliest famous example of a charter was the Magna Carta, which established the rights of the people of England.

?Charter document?, also known as a ?formation document? is a term used to describe the document filed with the Secretary of State or similar office to create a legal entity ? such as a corporation's Articles of Incorporation or a limited liability company's Articles of Organization.

Former Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjold famously conceptualized peacekeeping as ?Chapter Six and a Half? operations, balancing between the pacific settlement of disputes in Chapter VI of the UN Charter and the use of force in cases of threats and breaches to peace in Chapter VII.

Article 6. A Member of the United Nations which has persistently violated the Principles contained in the present Charter may be expelled from the Organization by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.

Article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights recognizes the inherent right of every person to life, adding that this right "shall be protected by law" and that "no one shall be arbitrarily deprived of life".

Article 33 of the Charter states that any dispute that is likely to endanger the maintenance of international peace and security should first be addressed through negotiation, mediation or other peaceful means, and states that the Council can call on the parties to use such means to settle their dispute.

Article 2 (6) of the Charter states that the Organization shall ensure that non-Members also act in ance with its principles. The Repertoire studies on Article 2 (6) covers instances where the Security Council has addressed itself to non-Members of the United Nations.

On the one hand, Chapter VI requires States to settle their disputes by peaceful means. On the other, Chapter VII enables the Security Council to take coercive action with respect to threats to the peace, breaches of the peace and acts of aggression.