Get European Union Main Treaties And Treaty Reforms - Library - Mcgill ...

Two core functional treaties, the Treaty on European Union (originally signed in Maastricht in 1992, The Maastricht Treaty) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (originally signed in Rome in 1957 as the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community i.e. The Treaty of Rome), lay out how the EU ...

The Treaty of Rome was the founding treaty of the European Economic Community, which later became the EU. The Treaty established four institutions – a Commission, a Council of Ministers, a European Parliament and a European Court of Justice.

Background. In 1951, the Treaty of Paris was signed, creating the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC). This was an international community based on supranationalism and international law, designed to facilitate European economic growth and prevent future conflicts by integrating its members.

The Union is founded on the values of respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law and respect for human rights, including the rights of persons belonging to minorities.

The Lisbon Treaty finally entered into force on 1 December 2009, after it had been ratified by all Member States.

The "Treaties of Rome" were signed in Rome on 25th March 1957. They are considered as the foundation acts of the European Community. The first Treaty established the European Economic Community (EEC) while the second one established the European Atomic Energy Community, better known as EURATOM.

Sorted chronologically from latest to oldest, the main treaties are: Treaty of Lisbon. ... Treaty of Nice. ... Treaty of Amsterdam. ... Treaty on European Union - Maastricht Treaty. ... Single European Act. ... Merger Treaty - Brussels Treaty. ... Treaties of Rome : EEC and EURATOM treaties. ... Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community.

The two principal treaties on which the EU is based are the Treaty on European Union (TEU; Maastricht Treaty, effective since 1993) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU; Treaty of Rome, effective since 1958).