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Protocol I prohibits the use of any weapon, the primary effect of which is to injure by fragments that are not detectable in the human body by X-rays. Protocol II, as amended in 1996, prohibits or restricts the use of landmines (both anti-personnel and anti-vehicle), booby-traps and certain other explosive devices.

It is prohibited to employ laser weapons specifically designed, as their sole combat function or as one of their combat functions, to cause permanent blindness to unenhanced vision, that is to the naked eye or to the eye with corrective eyesight devices.

The use of chemical and biological weapons was outlawed by the Geneva Protocol of 1925. This ban was later strengthened by the adoption of the Biological Weapons Convention (1972) and the Chemical Weapons Convention (1993), which prohibited the devel- opment, production, stockpiling and transfer of such weapons.

Early treaties prohibited the use of exploding projectiles weighing less than 400 grams (in 1868) and bullets that flatten upon entering the human body (in 1899). In 1925, governments adopted the Geneva Protocol, which outlaws the use of poison gas and bacteriological methods of warfare.

The purpose of the Convention is to ban or restrict the use of certain conventional weapons, which may cause unjustifiable suffering. The UN Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons of 10 October 1980 (CCW) entered into force on 2 December 1983.

It was adopted on 10 October 1980 and entered into force in 1983. The purpose of the Convention is to ban or restrict the use of specific types of weapons that are considered to cause unnecessary or unjustifiable suffering to combatants or to affect civilians indiscriminately.

CCW meetings are convened by the Secretary-General of the United Nations by a note verbale addressed to all States and are usually held in Geneva. They are open to all States Parties to the Convention and signatories.

It was adopted on 10 October 1980 and entered into force in 1983. The purpose of the Convention is to ban or restrict the use of specific types of weapons that are considered to cause unnecessary or unjustifiable suffering to combatants or to affect civilians indiscriminately.