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The earliest origins of Greek city states (Athens, Sparta) as well as Rome go back into the reaches of time and legend; but every indication is that Greek civilization is older. Yet it is entirely clear that the pinnacle of Greek civilization preceded the peak of Rome's civilization by centuries.

Situated in southern Europe, Athens became the leading city of Ancient Greece in the first millennium BC, and its cultural achievements during the 5th century BC laid the foundations of Western civilization.

Over time, Rome was increasing in size, power, and trade. By 146 BCE Romans had conquered the Greek city-states.

The political institutions of these two great civilizations—including the early forms of democracy established in Athens and several other city-states of ancient Greece and the judicious power sharing articulated in the Roman republic— have been incorporated with great success into many subsequent societies.

Answer and Explanation: Roman cultural built itself upon the remnants of the much older Greek civilization. Classical Greece began with the Persian Wars in the 5th Century BCE. As Greece itself was an amalgamation of often warring city-states, the history and culture of the Classical Age are diverse and complex.

Here are some of the primary causes: Greece was divided into city-states. Constant warring between the city states weakened Greece and made it difficult to unite against a common enemy like Rome. The poorer classes in Greece began to rebel against the aristocracy and the wealthy.

Classical antiquity, also known as the classical era, classical period, classical age, or simply antiquity, is the period of cultural European history between the 8th century BC and the 5th century AD comprising the interwoven civilizations of ancient Greece and ancient Rome known together as the Greco-Roman world, ...

Answer and Explanation: Roman cultural built itself upon the remnants of the much older Greek civilization. Classical Greece began with the Persian Wars in the 5th Century BCE. As Greece itself was an amalgamation of often warring city-states, the history and culture of the Classical Age are diverse and complex.

The impact of the ancient Greeks and Romans on our modern world cannot be overstated. Greece and Rome shaped the history of three continents: Europe, the Middle East, and north Africa. The example of Rome in particular drove later Europeans to extend empires across the globe.