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Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) carries a wealth of value-related information necessary for regulating behavioral flexibility and persistence. It signals error and reward events informing decisions about switching or staying with current behavior.

The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is a part of our brains that plays a role in weighing up the costs of different options prior to making a decision.

The ACC encodes variables determining the reward rate of a behavior, including its probability of reward and its effortfulness, which are key determinants of how vigorously behaviors should be pursued (Kennerley et al., 2009, Kurzban et al., 2013, Kolling et al., 2016, Rushworth et al., 2012).

As the lead command for fighter, command and control, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, personnel recovery, persistent attack and reconnaissance, electronic warfare, and cyber operations, ACC is responsible for providing combat air, space and cyber power, and the combat support that assures mission success ...

Decision making often requires comparing possible options, such as the amount of effort required to be exerted to achieve the desired outcome. The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is a part of our brains that plays a role in weighing up the costs of different options prior to making a decision.

Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) carries a wealth of value-related information necessary for regulating behavioral flexibility and persistence. It signals error and reward events informing decisions about switching or staying with current behavior.

Conflict-monitoring theory proposes that conflict between incompatible responses is registered by a dedicated monitoring system, and that this conflict signal triggers changes of attentional filters and adapts control processes ing to the current task demands.

The first of these perspectives maintains that the ACC serves in part to detect conflicts in information processing, a function that has been referred to as conflict monitoring. The second proposes that the ACC plays a central role in outcome evaluation and decision making.