Get RESEARCH BASICS3 '04 97 - Op97

Basic research advances fundamental knowledge about the world. It focuses on creating and refuting or supporting theories that explain observed phenomena. Pure research is the source of most new scientific ideas and ways of thinking about the world.

Generally, research is the organised and systematic method of finding answers to questions. It is systematic because it is a process broken up into clear steps that lead to conclusions. Research is organised because there is a planned structure or method used to reach the conclusion.

ing to the American sociologist Earl Robert Babbie, “research is a systematic inquiry to describe, explain, predict, and control the observed phenomenon. It involves inductive and deductive methods.” Inductive methods analyze an observed event, while deductive methods verify the observed event.

'research comprises defining and redefining, formulating hypothesis or suggested solutions; ;collecting, organising and evaluating data ;making deductions and research conclusions; and at least carefully testing the conclusions to determine whether they fit the formulating hypothesis'.

Examples of data collection methods Research methodPrimary or secondary?Qualitative or quantitative?SurveyPrimaryQuantitativeInterview/focus groupPrimaryQualitativeObservationPrimaryEitherLiterature reviewSecondaryEither2 more rows

Basic research is all about information-gathering and answering What, Why, and How research questions. It involves learning the facts about a subject, finding out why things happen, perhaps by investigation or observation, and then using this expanded knowledge to better understand the topic.

Research Process Overview Develop a topic. Select a Topic | Develop Research Questions | Identify Keywords | Find Background Information | Refine a Topic. Locate information. ... Evaluate and analyze information. ... Write, organize, and communicate information. ... Cite sources.

What should a research project include? Introduction – the aims of the project and what you hope to achieve. Literature review – evaluating and reviewing existing knowledge on the topic. Methodology – the methods you will use for your primary research. Findings and results – presenting the data from your primary research.