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She is known for her fiction and for developing a philosophical system she named Objectivism. Born and educated in Russia, she moved to the United States in 1926. After two early novels that were initially unsuccessful and two Broadway plays, Rand achieved fame with her 1943 novel The Fountainhead.

Rand advocated reason and rejected faith and religion. She supported rational and ethical egoism as opposed to altruism.

It is built on the four pillars of objective reality, reason, self-interest, and laissez-faire capitalism, which is an unregulated form of government that keeps capitalism separate from the government. The theory of objectivism is in direct contrast to collectivism.

Rand's conception of the discipline was not that different: Her attitude, in effect, was that rational minds do not require psychology. Philosophy is enough. Psychology is essentially for pathology--that is, for the irrational in people.

Objectivism is a philosophical system named and developed by Russian-American writer and philosopher Ayn Rand. She described it as "the concept of man as a heroic being, with his own happiness as the moral purpose of his life, with productive achievement as his noblest activity, and reason as his only absolute".

The Fountainhead, by Ayn Rand Turning to Rand's fiction, and where better to start than with the book often lauded as her first critical success? Published in 1943, The Fountainhead tells the tale of gifted young architect Howard Roark as he seeks to defy conformist public opinion with his works.

Objectivism encourages the use of absolute reason, which takes one's senses, perceptions, memories, and other attributes and converts them into knowledge without considering emotions or subjective meanings. Through this process, knowledge is gained rationally.