Get Japanese Particle

The particle is similar to a preposition but is used much like an adverb and usually placed after the main verb. A preposition comes before an object which is a noun or pronoun.

In Japanese, particles are called (joshi) or (tenioha). These one-syllable building blocks within a Japanese sentence follow immediately after a noun, verb, or adjective. They modify each of these words, indicating what the word's role is within the sentence.

Japanese particles, joshi ( ) or tenioha ( ), are suffixes or short words in Japanese grammar that immediately follow the modified noun, verb, adjective, or sentence. Their grammatical range can indicate various meanings and functions, such as speaker affect and assertiveness.

While English has prepositions, Japanese has post-positions. Prepositions are words that show relationships between parts of a sentence, such as to, at, in, between, from and so on. They come before nouns in English.

(wa) marks the topic of a sentence (equivalent to English "as for ..." or "speaking of ..."). ... (ga) marks the subject of a sentence. (wo) marks the direct object of a sentence (usually inanimate). ... (e) specifies the direction of an action.

Lesson. A particle is a pseudo-word which has no meaning, but a function in maintaining order in a sentence. Particles tie directly into the concept of sentence structure, as they are used to mark where certain parts of the sentence lie in relation to others. Japanese sentence structure is Subject, Object, Verb.

(wa) follows the topic the speaker wants to talk about. ... (o) marks the grammatical object of a sentence. ... (mo) functions as also or too in English. ... (ni) indicates a place toward where someone or something moves.

Japanese particles, joshi ( ) or tenioha ( ), are suffixes or short words in Japanese grammar that immediately follow the modified noun, verb, adjective, or sentence. Their grammatical range can indicate various meanings and functions, such as speaker affect and assertiveness.

Japanese has 188 particles in total but you don't need to know all of them as a beginner!