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Alfalfa. Much of commercially available alfalfa has been genetically modified to contain a gene that makes it resistant to the herbicide Roundup. ... Canola. It is estimated that about 90% of US canola crops are genetically modified. ... Corn. ... Cotton. ... Papaya. ... Potato. ... Soy. ... Sugar Beet.Most Common GMOs - Kimberton Whole Foods\nwww.kimbertonwholefoods.com > most-common-gmos

Genetic engineering is accomplished in three basic steps. These are (1) The isolation of DNA fragments from a donor organism; (2) The insertion of an isolated donor DNA fragment into a vector genome and (3) The growth of a recombinant vector in an appropriate host.

Gene technology is a modern branch of biotechnology that allows direct modification or removal of a gene, or the transfer of a gene from one species to another. When plants, animals and other organisms are changed using gene technology they are known as genetically modified organisms (GMOs).

For example, we can take an insecticide-producing gene from a bacterium and insert it into a plant. This plant will then produce that insecticide itself, making the plant resistant to some pest insects. This new-found ability to cross species barriers is what makes gene technology such a powerful tool.

Gene technology is used to transfer a beneficial gene from a related species into a crop plant in a direct and efficient way. For example, the rust diseases are serious problems for wheat growers in Australia.

Genetic engineering of animals offers solutions for improving public health and enhancing quality of life. The benefits include advancing human health, enhancing food production, reducing environmental impact, optimizing animal health and welfare and production of cutting edge industrial applications.

Genetic engineering, also called transformation, works by physically removing a gene from one organism and inserting it into another, giving it the ability to express the trait encoded by that gene. It is like taking a single recipe out of a cookbook and placing it into another cookbook.

In medicine, genetic engineering has been used to mass-produce , human growth hormones, (for treating infertility), human albumin, monoclonal antibodies, antihemophilic factors, vaccines, and many other drugs. In research, organisms are genetically engineered to discover the functions of certain genes.

Gene therapy replaces a faulty gene or adds a new gene in an attempt to cure disease or improve your body's ability to fight disease. Gene therapy holds promise for treating a wide range of diseases, such as cancer, cystic fibrosis, heart disease, diabetes, hemophilia and AIDS.