Get Challenges Of Urban Plan Implementation In Small Towns Of Ethiopia The Case Of Gelan Towndot - Etd

Federal Government is one of the major bottlenecks in the development of urban areas in Ethiopia.

The lack of proper policies, rules and regulations, requirement of high capital, land acquisition problems, scarcity of construction materials, price escalation of construction materials, foreign currency problem and devaluation of local currency, lack of long term financing, trust loss of buyers, political unrest and ...

The major cause of poor plan implementation in the country includes lack of accountability, lack of skills, commitment, technical and material capacity of the municipalities, lack of transparency, and lack of awareness at community level.

The urban land policy that has been taken by the Government of Ethiopia is urban land lease holding system, which is one form of land tenure that enables the government to transfer land use rights and benefits from the state to private individuals.

Urban centres in Ethiopia are characterised by a variety of socio-economic problems, mainly poverty, the higher rate of dependency, unemployment, and illiteracy.

Land use planning is important at all levels — national, regional and local. It helps stakeholders to understand land uses and the related challenges, reconcile land use conflicts, coordinate land use sectors and to establish a vision of land use for the future.

It establishes a legal framework in order to promote planned and well developed urban centres and regulates and facilitates development activities in urban centres to enhance economic development of the country.

ing to Tessema et al. (2016), the major challenges to good governance in Ethiopia's urban lands include corruption and rent-seeking, a lack of commitment by officials and experts, and the lack of a mechanism to hold municipal officials accountable for their misdeeds.