The word “pediatrics” means “healer of children”; they are derived from two Greek words: (pais = child) and (iatros = doctor or healer). Pediatrics is a relatively new medical specialty, developing only in the mid-19th century.

Throughout history, dating back to ancient Greek times, doctors have provided medical care to people of all ages, including children. Despite this, pediatrics is a relatively new field of medicine. The term “pediatrics” is derived from the two Greek words, pais meaning child and iatros meaning doctor and healer.

History of present illness (HPI) The details of the present illness are recorded in chronological order. Duration and a brief description of current signs, symptoms, and treatment, if any. If the child is receiving medication, record the name of the drug, dose, frequency of administration, and response to medication.

The pediatric past medical history (PMH) includes the prenatal and birth histories, the immunization history, and a history of growth and development. Pediatric nutritional assessment must be tailored to the child's age. A developmental approach is necessary when obtaining a pediatric sleep assessment.

Abraham Jacobi, often called the "father of American pediatrics," rose from humble beginnings in Germany to the highest positions in pediatrics and medicine in the United States. Most of the history of American pediatrics during the second half of the 19th century is reflected in Jacobi's writings and work.

Physician Abraham Jacobi, considered by most to be founder of modern pediatrics, offered the first medical lectures on the diseases of childhood in 1860. Until the Civil War, pediatrics was considered part of obstetrics in the United States.

Abraham Jacobi (1830–1919) is known as the father of paediatrics.