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Syntax in English sets forth a specific order for grammatical elements like subjects, verbs, direct and indirect objects, etc. For example, if a sentence has a verb, direct object, and subject, the proper order is subject → verb → direct object.

What's the Difference Between Syntax and Grammar? Syntax is a subdivision of grammar. Grammar comprises the entire system of rules for a language, including syntax. Syntax deals with the way that words are put together to form phrases, clauses, and sentences.

Grammar is the system of structuring a language in order to optimize comprehension. There are two categories within grammar: syntax is how words and phrases are arranged to create sentences, and punctuation is the system of marks used to separate sentences or clauses and to clarify meaning.

Central concerns of syntax include word order, grammatical relations, hierarchical sentence structure (constituency), agreement, the nature of crosslinguistic variation, and the relationship between form and meaning (semantics).

Semantics is the branch of language that deals with meanings of words and sentences. Syntax is the branch of grammar that deals with the order of words in sentences to make meaningful and valid sentences. Grammar is the set of rules that govern the spoken or written form of a language.

syntax, the arrangement of words in sentences, clauses, and phrases, and the study of the formation of sentences and the relationship of their component parts.

Syntax is the arrangement of words within a sentence structure. A subset of grammar, syntax is a set of rules that describes the word order and structure of a sentence within a natural language. Linguists use syntactic rules to analyze a given language.